Eastern Libya's military prosecutor announced that ten individuals convicted on terrorism charges were executed by firing squad, prompting condemnation from human‑rights groups and raising serious legal concerns.

  • 10 individuals executed
  • International condemnation of military court verdict
  • Human‑rights groups question legality of trials

The eastern authorities in Libya confirmed that ten people sentenced for terrorism‑related offences were shot dead by a firing squad. The execution, ordered by the office of the military prosecutor under the self‑styled Libyan National Army led by Gen. Khalifa Hifter, has ignited sharp domestic and international criticism.

Background

Since the 2011 NATO‑backed uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi, Libya has remained split between rival administrations in the east and west, each backed by armed factions and foreign powers. In this fragmented landscape, the use of military courts to try civilians on terrorism charges has become increasingly controversial.

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Legal Controversy

The National Institution for Human Rights in Libya warned that putting civilians before military tribunals “raises fundamental questions concerning jurisdiction, judicial independence, and guarantees of a fair trial.” The institute has called on Libya’s chief prosecutor and judicial authorities to launch a thorough investigation into the executions.

International Reaction

Amnesty International has repeatedly criticised Libya’s retention of the death penalty for a wide range of offences, noting that both eastern and western courts continue to hand down death sentences after “grossly unfair trials.” These actions further damage Libya’s standing in the international community.

Why This Matters

BozokMedia analysis shows that the continued use of military courts for civilian terrorism cases threatens any progress toward a unified legal framework in Libya, potentially deterring foreign investment and humanitarian aid.

"The rapid execution undermines any semblance of rule of law in Libya," says Dr. Aisha Al‑Mansouri, international law expert.
Did You Know?: Qarnada military prison, where the executions reportedly took place, was originally built in the 1970s to house political prisoners.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Were the executions carried out following a fair legal process? Human‑rights organizations argue that trying civilians in military courts violates Libya’s constitutional guarantees.
  • Will Libya abolish the death penalty? Both eastern and western administrations currently retain capital punishment, but mounting international pressure is pushing for reform.