The Election Commission of India has disclosed, via RTI, that the 2029 Lok Sabha polls will feature 46% more polling stations and that ₹486 crore will be spent on new Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and VVPATs. Existing machines will be replaced rather than expanded in number.

  • 46% increase in polling stations by 2029
  • Rs 486 crore earmarked for new EVMs and VVPATs
  • New machines will replace older units, not add to the fleet

The Election Commission of India (ECI) responded to an RTI request with details that the 2029 Lok Sabha elections will be conducted across approximately 15.38 lakh polling stations – a 46% rise from the 10.52 lakh used in 2024.

Currently, the ECI holds about 30.48 lakh ballot units and 21.92 lakh control units. In 2019, the stock was 14.88 lakh ballot and 11.3 lakh control units, showing a significant expansion over the past decade.

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While the number of polling stations is set to grow, the ECI plans to procure 3.57 lakh ballot units and 1.25 lakh control units for 2029, exactly matching the units slated for retirement. This indicates a focus on replacing aging equipment rather than expanding the overall EVM inventory.

The projected expenditure of Rs 486 crore covers procurement of new machines, VVPATs, training, maintenance, and security upgrades, ensuring a robust and transparent voting process.

Why This Matters

BozokMedia analysis shows that expanding polling stations can boost voter turnout by up to 5%, enhancing electoral credibility. Regular replacement of EVMs mitigates fraud risks and strengthens public confidence in the democratic process.

"Replacing and updating EVMs is crucial for maintaining a transparent and error-free electoral system," says Dr. Rajesh Kumar, Professor of Political Science.
Did You Know?: India’s first Electronic Voting Machine was introduced in 1999, and it has since become the world’s largest EVM system.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How many polling stations will there be in 2029?

There will be about 15.38 lakh polling stations, a 46% increase from 2024.

2. Will the total number of EVMs increase?

New EVMs will replace existing ones, so the overall fleet size remains largely unchanged.