A prolonged dry spell has left Chittoor district grappling with a 64.5% rainfall deficit, severely impacting Kharif crops. Western mandals report over 78% shortfall, straining groundwater, drinking water, and fodder supplies. Farmers see little chance of recovery.

  • 64.5% overall rainfall deficit cripples Kharif harvest
  • Western mandals face >78% drought intensity
  • Groundwater and fodder resources under acute stress

Background

Since March, Chittoor district has endured a persistent dry spell, receiving only 3,033.4 mm of rain from June to August versus the normal 8,543.1 mm, a staggering 64.5% shortfall. This has devastated rain‑fed agriculture in the region.

Rainfall Dynamics

June brought a glimmer of hope with 1,476.4 mm (33.7% deficit), but July saw a sharp drop to 414.8 mm (85.5% deficit) and August to 1,073.2 mm (66.9% deficit). The hardest hit areas are the western mandals: Gudupalle (90.9%), Irala (87.4%), Thavanampalle (86.1%), V. Kota (84.6%), Bangarupalem (82.2%) and Kuppam (82.1%).

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Impact on Farmers

With rising costs and falling groundwater levels, farmers are reluctant to drill new borewells. Poor germination, stunted growth, and plant desiccation have become the norm. A field officer noted, “The threat of El Niño forces many to cut back on irrigation investment.”

Pressure on Water Resources

Reduced inflows into tanks, ponds and streams have stressed village drinking‑water supplies. In Kuppam and Palamaner, major dairy hubs, the drying of grazing lands and fodder shortages are adding to farmers’ woes.

Why This Matters

BozokMedia analysis shows that, if unaddressed, this drought could have long‑term repercussions on Andhra Pradesh’s agricultural economy, threatening both livelihoods and food security.

“Prioritizing water management in agriculture is essential; otherwise, future droughts could cause widespread crop failures.” – Dr. Rajesh Kumar, Hydrology Specialist.
Did You Know? In 2025, 45% of Andhra Pradesh’s agricultural area depended on water, making it highly vulnerable to drought.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Has the government announced relief measures for drought‑affected farmers?

A: Yes, state initiatives include borewell subsidies and irrigation grants aimed at mitigating the crisis.

Q2: Are there alternative crops farmers can adopt?

A: Some are shifting to drought‑resistant varieties like sorghum, millet, and legumes, but require technical and financial support.