A panel led by Purushothama Bilimale of the Kannada Development Authority has urged the Karnataka government to restore the word ‘Bauddha’ in the state anthem. The move seeks to honor poet Kuvempu’s original draft and promote religious inclusivity.

Key Takeaways

  • Committee advises re‑adding the word ‘Bauddha’ to the state anthem
  • The term existed in Kuvempu’s original 1924 draft
  • Final approval rests with the state government

The Karnataka state anthem, known as Naada Geete, is poised for a significant amendment. Purushothama Bilimale, chairman of the Kannada Development Authority (KDA), headed a committee that recommends reinstating the word ‘Bauddha’—a reference to Buddhism—into the anthem’s lyrics. The word originally appeared in poet Kuvempu’s 1924 draft but was omitted when the poem was published in the 1930 collection Kolalu.

Historical Context

Kuvempu’s composition is celebrated for weaving together the diverse religious and cultural strands of Karnataka. Buddhist communities and cultural bodies have long argued that the removal of ‘Bauddha’ erases a vital part of the state’s heritage. Archaeological evidence, such as Ashokan-era stupas discovered in Sannati (Kalaburagi district), underscores Buddhism’s historical presence across the region.

Committee Findings

In response to persistent appeals, the state formed an expert committee to examine the linguistic authenticity and social ramifications of the proposed change. After comprehensive consultations, the panel unanimously recommended that the anthem’s line “Parasika Jainarudhyana” be altered to “Parasika Jaina Baudharudhyana,” thereby re‑introducing the Buddhist reference.

Political and Social Implications

This recommendation transcends a mere lexical tweak; it reflects Karnataka’s commitment to a pluralistic identity. Former Social Welfare Minister H.C. Mahadevappa had earlier written to Chief Minister Siddaramaiah in November 2025, highlighting that the original draft contained the term ‘Bauddha.’ The episode mirrors a previous controversy when the word “Madhwa” was added at the behest of the late Vishweshatheertha Swami, only to be contested by Kuvempu’s family and literary circles.

Next Steps

The committee’s report has been submitted to the Department of Kannada and Culture, and the final decision now rests with the state cabinet. Should the amendment be approved, it would reinforce Karnataka’s cultural mosaic, granting equal recognition to all religious traditions represented in its anthem.