Amnesty International has documented extensive arms shipments from India to Israel, warning that these supplies risk being used in the ongoing genocide in Gaza.

Key Takeaways

  • Amnesty International analyzed 2,596 shipments of weapons and components from India to Israel since Oct 7, 2023.
  • Indian firms supplied hundreds of thousands of small arms parts and explosive ordnance components.
  • The report highlights a deepening defense partnership despite international warnings regarding Gaza.

Amnesty International has released a damning report alleging that India continues to supply arms to Israel, posing a "substantial risk" that these weapons could be used in the ongoing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. The Britain-based rights group has documented how India has forged a highly profitable and close-knit partnership with the Israeli defense sector.

According to the investigation, researchers analyzed 2,596 shipments of weapons, ammunition, and military components sent from India to Israel following the start of the massive Israeli offensive on October 7, 2023. The data revealed that Indian companies supplied at least 390,516 small arms parts and 564,970 parts for explosive ordnance, including drone warheads and artillery shell casings.

Why This Matters

BozokMedia analysis shows that this issue places India in a complex geopolitical position. While India seeks to strengthen its strategic defense ties with Israel, it faces mounting international pressure to adhere to human rights standards and international law, especially following the provisional measures issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

India has failed to regulate arms exports to Israel by private companies in line with international law and has instead deepened its defense partnership. - Agnes Callamard, Amnesty International Secretary-General

Historically, Israel has become a vital pillar of India's defense procurement. Data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) indicates that between 2020 and 2025, Israel ranked as the third-largest arms supplier to India, accounting for 15% of imports. The defense relationship was further solidified by a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in November 2025.

Historical Background

The defense relationship between India and Israel has evolved from mere buyer-seller dynamics into a deep technological and industrial partnership. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has maintained a strong rapport with Israeli leadership, even as the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued warrants related to the conflict in Gaza, highlighting the tension between bilateral strategic interests and global humanitarian concerns.

Did You Know?: Israel is currently one of India's top three defense suppliers, following Russia and France.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What specific items has India allegedly supplied?
The report mentions small arms parts, explosive ordnance components like drone warheads, and military vehicle parts.

2. What is the ICJ's stance on the Gaza conflict?
The International Court of Justice issued provisional measures ordering Israel to take all steps within its power to prevent genocide in Gaza.