The Pacific island nation Nauru has officially reclaimed its traditional name, becoming the Republic of Naoero, making it the world’s third‑smallest country with roughly 12,000 residents.

Parliament passed a constitutional amendment in May to change the name, and President David Adeang confirmed on social media that the planned national referendum was dropped. He stressed that Naoero is already the people’s identity, not a new name seeking approval.

The name “Nauru” dates back to European colonisation, when colonisers altered the native name “Naoero” because it was difficult to pronounce. Today the original name appears on the national coat of arms and is spoken in the community, highlighting the historic significance of this change.

Historical Background

Originally called “Naoero,” the island’s name was changed by colonial administrators in the early 20th century. This alteration eroded the local language and cultural identity, and UNESCO now lists the Nauruan language as “severely endangered.”

Why This Matters

BozokMedia analysis shows that the name change is more than symbolic—it’s a decisive step toward restoring national pride and safeguarding cultural heritage. The move is expected to inspire future generations to protect their ancestral legacy.

"Renaming is the most authentic way for a nation to reaffirm its self‑identity," says historian Prof. Richard Kimberlee.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Have international bodies recognized the name change?
A: Yes, the United Nations and several other international organizations have officially acknowledged Naoero.

Q2: Are there any legal obstacles for citizens to adopt the new name?
A: No, the new name is now embedded in the constitution and will appear on all official documents.