In a major push to fast-track anti-terror trials, the Centre has designated new NIA special courts in Visakhapatnam, Jaipur, and Patna to handle UAPA cases efficiently.

  • New NIA special courts have been designated in Visakhapatnam, Jaipur, and Patna.
  • These courts will exclusively handle trials related to the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA).
  • The Centre will provide ₹1 crore for non-recurring and ₹1 crore annual recurring expenditure per court.

The Government of India has taken a decisive step toward strengthening the nation's judicial response to terrorism by establishing new National Investigation Agency (NIA) special courts. These designated courts, located in Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Bihar, are specifically aimed at accelerating the disposal of high-profile anti-terror cases.

Under the provisions of Section 11 of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, the decision was finalized following consultations with the Chief Justices of the respective state High Courts. According to a recent gazette notification from the Ministry of Home Affairs, these courts will have exclusive jurisdiction over matters pertaining to the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) within their states.

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Addressing Judicial Delays in Terror Trials

The move comes as part of a broader nationwide strategy to prevent the prolonged incarceration of suspects and the delayed sentencing of criminals. In late 2025, the Centre informed the Supreme Court of its intention to ensure a dedicated NIA court in every state and Union Territory. Furthermore, the government has planned to establish multiple courts in regions where more than 10 anti-terror cases are currently pending trial.

The establishment of specialized courts is a critical infrastructure upgrade required to match the evolving sophistication of transnational terror networks.

BozokMedia analysis shows that by segregating UAPA trials from the general criminal justice workload, the judiciary can focus more intensely on the complex evidentiary requirements of terrorism cases, thereby increasing conviction rates.

Infrastructure and Funding Allocation

To ensure these courts are not merely functional but highly efficient, the Union Home Ministry has committed significant financial resources. Each exclusive special court will receive a one-time grant of ₹1 crore for non-recurring expenses and an annual recurring grant of ₹1 crore.

These funds are earmarked for critical upgrades, including infrastructure renovation, the procurement of advanced IT equipment, official vehicles, and the payment of staff salaries. This ensures that the courts are equipped to handle the digital and logistical complexities of modern investigations.

Did You Know?: The NIA was established in 2008 following the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks to provide a specialized agency for investigating terror-related crimes across state borders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: Which specific laws will these new courts adjudicate?
Answer: These courts are dedicated exclusively to trials involving the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA).

Question 2: Why were these specific states chosen?
Answer: The courts were established in states where the NIA has significant investigative mandates and pending cases requiring expedited judicial oversight.