The 136‑year‑old Gauri Pur Jama Masjid inside Kolkata’s Dum Dum Airport is slated for relocation due to security concerns. Situated just 165 metres from a runway, the mosque’s prayers have been temporarily halted, sparking a debate between heritage preservation and aviation safety.

Key Takeaways

  • The 136‑year‑old Gauri Pur Jama Masjid will be moved out of AAI‑owned land.
  • Proximity of only 165 metres to the runway raised serious security risks, leading to a suspension of prayers.
  • Both state and central governments have approved the relocation, accelerating the resettlement process.

Located within the premises of Kolkata’s Dum Dum Airport, the Gauri Pur Jama Masjid—locally known as the “Bunkra Masjid”—has stood for roughly 136 years. Constructed in the late 19th century during British rule, the mosque originally co‑existed with a modest airstrip that later evolved into one of India’s busiest international hubs, now featuring two parallel runways.

Security‑Driven Decision to Relocate

The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has clarified that maintenance of the primary runway often necessitates the use of the secondary runway. Because the mosque lies merely 165 metres from this secondary strip, it poses a tangible security threat, especially during emergency landings or large‑aircraft operations. Consequently, both the West Bengal state government and the central government have jointly approved the removal of the mosque from the airport’s jurisdiction.

Religious and Social Repercussions

Local Muslim leaders and representatives of the mosque committee have expressed reservations, arguing that the move undermines a historic place of worship and the community’s religious rights. Nevertheless, BJP MLA Saurav Sikdar reported that the majority of worshippers understand the security rationale and have largely accepted the suspension of prayers. He also highlighted that the land on which the mosque stands is officially recorded under AAI, not the mosque committee, adding a complex legal dimension to the dispute.

Legal Context and Future Path

Since the parcel belongs to the Airports Authority, the legal authority to relocate rests with the central government. The issue has escalated to higher administrative levels, where balancing safety, heritage conservation, and religious freedom becomes paramount. Officials have assured that a new site will provide enhanced facilities, eliminating future security concerns while respecting the mosque’s cultural significance.

Broader Implications

This case exemplifies the friction between historic structures and modern infrastructure expansion in India. If the relocation is handled transparently—with adequate consultation and a well‑planned new location—it could set a precedent for reconciling public‑security imperatives with community sensitivities. Ultimately, the Kolkata airport plan may become a model for integrating safety‑first development with cultural‑heritage stewardship.