China successfully recovered the first‑stage booster of its Long March‑10B rocket at sea, marking a major milestone in reusable launch technology. This achievement positions China as a formidable contender in the global space arena.
Key Takeaways
- China achieves first controlled recovery of the Long March‑10B booster
- Recovery performed on a sea‑based platform using a net‑capture system
- Milestone underscores China’s progress in reusable rocket technology
Beijing’s state media announced on Friday that the first‑stage booster of the Long March‑10B carrier rocket was successfully recovered at sea, marking a historic milestone for China’s reusable launch technology. This breakthrough is a significant step toward reducing space launch costs and enhancing the efficient use of space resources.
The mission launched from Hainan Province, placing its payload into the designated orbit. After the first and second stages separated, the booster was guided to a sea‑based platform where a net‑capture system secured it. The event was broadcast live and shared widely on social media, with viewers cheering as the booster descended onto the recovery platform.
China’s success follows SpaceX’s 2015 achievement of the first controlled recovery of an orbital‑class rocket booster. While SpaceX typically lands boosters on ground or drone‑ship pads, the Long March‑10B’s sea‑based recovery introduces a new approach, allowing China to reclaim its boosters close to the launch site and potentially streamline refurbishment.
Technically, the Long March‑10B is a liquid‑fuel commercial launch vehicle standing about 63 metres tall and 5 metres in diameter, with a lift‑off thrust of roughly 890 tonnes and a launch mass of around 760 tonnes. In its reusable configuration, it can deliver a 16‑tonne payload to low Earth orbit. The successful recovery confirms China’s capability to compete globally in the reusable rocket market.
Following this achievement, Chinese officials indicated plans to further advance reusable technology to lower costs and increase launch frequency. This development signals a shift in China’s space strategy and could reshape the global space industry’s competitive dynamics.