The installation of a perimeter fence at the Kattery Dam in the Nilgiris is threatening local wildlife, potentially driving animals into human settlements in search of water.
Key Takeaways
- A new perimeter fence at Kattery Dam has blocked access to water for various wildlife species.
- Animals like Gaur, Sambar, and Leopards are now being spotted closer to human settlements and roads.
- Experts warn that high fences can cause serious injuries or death to large animals.
- Forest Department officials have promised to investigate remedial measures.
The recent installation of a perimeter fence surrounding the Kattery Dam near Ketti Palada in the Nilgiris has sparked widespread concern among local residents and wildlife experts. The barrier has effectively cut off access to vital water sources for several species, including gaur, sambar deer, porcupines, sloth bears, and leopards.
Local residents report that the reservoirs, which have existed for over a century, previously served as safe havens where wildlife could drink water away from human interference. S. Mani, a local resident, noted that since the fence was erected, wildlife is now frequently seen on roads, posing a significant risk to motorists and villagers alike.
Why This Matters
BozokMedia analysis shows that blocking access to natural water bodies in ecologically sensitive zones often leads to a spike in human-wildlife conflict. When traditional migration and drinking routes are severed, animals are forced to navigate through tea estates and farmlands, increasing the likelihood of dangerous encounters with humans.
"Large fences pose a significant risk to wildlife, especially for species like the gaur, which may attempt to vault over them and sustain fatal injuries." - N. Moinudheen, Wildlife Researcher
Independent wildlife researcher N. Moinudheen emphasized that large water bodies in interface areas must be managed to facilitate movement. He suggested that even when fencing is necessary, specialized designs should be employed to minimize ecological disturbance.
Historical Background
The two reservoirs forming the Kattery Dam have stood for more than a hundred years. For decades, they functioned as an open ecosystem, providing a reliable water source for the Nilgiris' diverse fauna without the hindrance of artificial barriers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who maintains the Kattery Dam?
The dam is maintained by the Indian Army, as it supplies water to the Cordite factory in Aravankadu.
What is the government's response?
Forest Department officials have stated they will look into the issue and seek ways to minimize the impact on local wildlife.
