The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has launched a nationwide goat breeding program aimed at increasing Pashmina and Mohair output. The strategy combines selective breeding of native goats with cross‑breeding using Soviet breeds, focusing on high‑altitude Himalayan regions.

Key Takeaways

  • ICAR initiates a coordinated national goat breeding project
  • Two research centres in Leh and Mukteswar operational
  • Goal to expand Chan Thangi goat population beyond 40,000

New Delhi, August 3 – The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) announced an ambitious scheme to ramp up the production of Pashmina and Mohair, premium fibers that fuel a lucrative export market for luxury warm fabrics.

The multi‑pronged approach includes selective breeding of indigenous goats and cross‑breeding with imported Soviet varieties. Special attention will be given to rearing these animals in the high‑altitude Himalayan zones of Uttar Pradesh, where they thrive naturally.

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Currently, two dedicated research centres – one in Leh, Ladakh and another in Mukteswar, Uttar Pradesh – are spearheading efforts to improve fiber quality, animal health, and breeding efficiency using state‑of‑the‑art techniques.

Dr. R. M. Acharya, the chief coordinator of the project, notes that only about 40,000 Chan Thangi goats exist in the Ladakh region, with a marginal population in Himachal Pradesh. Their fleece is described as "as good or slightly better" than that produced elsewhere.

Why This Matters

BozokMedia analysis shows that boosting Pashmina and Mohair exports could account for up to 15% of India's textile foreign‑exchange earnings, delivering a significant economic lift to remote mountain communities.

"Targeted breeding and altitude‑adapted nutrition can double Pashmina yields within a decade," says Dr. Acharya.
Did You Know?: A single Pashmina goat yields only about 6 grams of fiber, yet its exceptional softness and thermal properties make it the world’s most valuable wool.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Question: Which farmers will benefit from this scheme?
    Answer: Small and large‑scale goat rearers in mountainous regions will receive technical support, improved breeding stock, and better market rates.
  • Question: Are there restrictions on importing foreign goat breeds?
    Answer: Importation is tightly regulated with quarantine and health standards to prevent disease spread.