Across villages such as Andanallur, Kuzhumani, Pettavaithalai and surrounding areas, Nendran banana has become the staple cash crop. The variety is especially prized in Kerala, fetching premium prices that make it a lucrative choice for local growers.

Scale and Economic Significance

According to district agricultural data, Nendran bananas account for roughly one‑third of all banana production in Tiruchirappalli. About 2,500 hectares are under cultivation, with sapling planting completed in January‑February. Farmers along the Cauvery and Kollidam banks traditionally rely on stable groundwater and dam‑fed irrigation to protect their yields.

Mettur Dam Water Release Delayed

Historically, the Mettur dam opens on June 12, delivering much‑needed water to fields bordering the river. This year, poor reservoir storage combined with an extended dry spell has prevented the scheduled release, leaving many growers without their expected water source.

Farmers’ Growing Anxiety

Uthamarseeli farmer P. Murugesan warned, “Only those with fields directly on the Cauvery have any water left. The rest of us can manage with depleted groundwater for two to three weeks. If the drought continues for another month, we will be in real trouble.” The loss of the Nendran crop would not only diminish local incomes but also affect Kerala’s market supply, potentially costing farmers millions of rupees.

Potential Mitigation Measures

Experts suggest an emergency water allocation plan that leverages alternative sources such as tankers, rain‑water harvesting structures, and water‑recycling initiatives. In the longer term, encouraging drip‑irrigation and other water‑saving technologies could help stretch limited supplies and safeguard future harvests.