The Indian Medical Association (IMA) Kerala branch has strongly condemned conversion therapy, stating that attempts to change sexual orientation lack scientific basis and violate medical ethics.

  • IMA Kerala has labeled conversion therapy as unscientific and unethical.
  • The association emphasized that sexual orientation and gender diversity are not medical conditions.
  • Global health bodies like WHO have already rejected these practices.

The Indian Medical Association (IMA) Kerala branch has taken a definitive stand against the practice of so-called 'conversion therapy.' In a formal statement issued from Thiruvananthapuram, the medical body asserted that there is absolutely no scientific or medical justification for practices intended to alter or suppress an individual's sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.

The IMA stated that such practices run contrary to the core principles of evidence-based medicine, medical ethics, and human dignity. Most importantly, the association highlighted that these attempts violate the fundamental medical oath of "do no harm," as they can cause profound psychological and physical distress to individuals.

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Why This Matters

BozokMedia analysis shows that this move is a critical response to rising legal and social challenges in the region. In 2023, a significant study involving 130 LGBTQIA+ individuals in Kerala revealed that 45.4% had been subjected to sexual orientation change efforts, leading to severe mental health issues. This medical stance provides much-needed institutional support for a community that has long faced discrimination.

Conversion therapy is not only unscientific but poses a significant risk to the mental and physical well-being of the individuals involved.

The legal battle regarding this issue has been intense. In 2021, the LGBTQIA+ organization 'Queerala' approached the Kerala High Court, alleging that at least 20 medical practitioners in the state were providing these unethical services. This led to a High Court directive for the State government to formulate strict guidelines and take action against forced conversion attempts.

Historical Background

The global medical community has long been aligned against conversion therapy. Major organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Medical Association (WMA), and the American Psychiatric Association, have all rejected these practices. Furthermore, the National Medical Commission (NMC) has maintained that engaging in conversion therapy is unethical within the framework of medical education and practice.

Did You Know?: The World Health Organization (WHO) removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders decades ago.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the scientific consensus on conversion therapy?
The consensus among major global health organizations is that conversion therapy is unscientific and lacks any medical justification.

2. How should healthcare professionals treat LGBTQIA+ patients?
IMA Kerala advises professionals to treat LGBTQIA+ individuals with respect for their autonomy and to provide mental health support without requiring them to change their identity.