Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) now includes a 0‑33.65 km buffer covering 852.151 sq.km that the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change officially classified as an Eco‑Sensitive Zone in December 2019. The move aims to safeguard biodiversity, protect critical wildlife habitats and promote sustainable development across the Nilgiris‑Gudalur landscape.

Consultation Framework

On July 10‑11 2026, the Forest and Revenue Departments of the Nilgiris conducted two intensive meetings in the Chokkanalli tribal village. The first session, held at the community hall, gathered Adivasi representatives and farmers; the second, at the Theppakadu conference hall, brought together vehicle‑safari operators and resort owners. The consultations were co‑organized by the Forest Department and the Sigur Nature Trust.

Voices from the Ground

Participants voiced concerns rooted in generations of forest‑dependent livelihoods. Farmers highlighted the need for alternative, forest‑friendly income streams, while tribal groups emphasized the protection of cultural sites within the reserve. Resort owners advocated for eco‑tourism guidelines that balance visitor experience with stringent environmental safeguards.

Drafting the Zonal Master Plan

All suggestions were meticulously recorded and will feed into the forthcoming master plan, slated for completion within the next two to three years. The plan is expected to outline land‑use restrictions, mitigation measures for human‑wildlife conflict, and incentive schemes to generate local employment while preserving core habitats.

Implications and Challenges

If effectively implemented, the ESZ could bolster the survival prospects of tigers and other endangered species, while fostering a model of sustainable tourism. Yet, potential restrictions on traditional land use may spark resistance among communities, underscoring the need for a balanced, participatory approach by policymakers.