Bangladesh announced on Thursday that it expects India’s support for the renewal of the 1996 Ganges Water Treaty, which is set to lapse this December. The treaty, which governs dry‑season sharing of the Ganges for 30 years, is a cornerstone of water security and economic interdependence between the two neighbours.

Historical Context and Strategic Importance

Signed during Sheikh Hasina’s first term in 1996, the agreement was designed to ease water‑related tensions by establishing a cooperative framework with India. As a lower‑riparian delta nation crisscrossed by more than 1,500 rivers, Bangladesh relies heavily on upstream flows from India, especially from the Ganges, for agriculture, industry and domestic consumption.

Current Negotiations and Key Statements

State Minister for Foreign Affairs Shama Obaed Islam told reporters that talks with New Delhi are progressing positively. “We believe India understands the importance of the treaty and will make the right decision,” she said, emphasizing that the final call rests with India while both sides continue dialogue through the Joint Rivers Commission.

Expert Opinions and Future Outlook

Former Bangladesh High Commissioner to India Tariq A. Karim highlighted that the 1996 pact demonstrated that even sensitive issues can be resolved through cooperation. He warned that climate change and rising populations demand a modernized agreement that reflects new hydrological realities.

Implications of the December Deadline

The looming December deadline pressures both governments to act swiftly. A renewal backed by India would reinforce water security across South Asia and restore confidence in bilateral ties. Conversely, failure to extend the treaty could exacerbate water disputes, jeopardize agricultural output, and strain the overall relationship between the two nations.